Andhra Pradesh's Chief Minister, N Chandrababu Naidu, has proposed a controversial incentive program to boost the state's declining birth rate. The plan offers a substantial reward of Rs 30,000 for the birth of a third child and Rs 40,000 for a fourth child, aiming to encourage families to have more children. This strategy comes in the wake of a perceived trend where rising incomes are leading some couples to opt for fewer children, and others to have only a second child if it is a girl. Naidu's proposal reflects a shift in his stance, as he once advocated for population control measures but now emphasizes the importance of increasing the birth rate to maintain a stable population. The Chief Minister's approach, however, has sparked debate and raised questions about the effectiveness and ethical implications of such financial incentives. While some argue that it could provide much-needed support to families, others express concerns about the potential for exploitation and the long-term sustainability of such a policy. This article delves into the complexities of Naidu's initiative, exploring its potential impact, the underlying motivations, and the broader implications for Andhra Pradesh's population dynamics.